{"id":2952,"date":"2025-06-12T09:06:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T17:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nicolekupchikconsulting.com\/news\/?p=2952"},"modified":"2025-07-01T12:52:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T20:52:14","slug":"lets-talk-cardiac-tamponade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nicolekupchikconsulting.com\/news\/lets-talk-cardiac-tamponade\/","title":{"rendered":"Let\u2019s Talk Cardiac Tamponade!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cardiac tamponade is one of those things that can sneak up on nurses and cause a major problem.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is cardiac tamponade?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> It\u2019s blood or fluid that fills the pericardial sac around the heart. This can compress the heart and cause hemodynamic instability.&nbsp; Think decreased filling time and reduction in stroke volume.&nbsp; If you\u2019ve seen it, you will never forget it because it is an emergency!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nicolekupchikconsulting.com\/booksAndCourses\/books-bundles\/136\/critical-care-survival-guide\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nicolekupchikconsulting.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2954\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do you know if your patient is experiencing tamponade?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s remember Beck\u2019s triad.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elevated CVP with JVD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hypotension (and narrowing of pulse pressure)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muffled heart sounds<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clinically, patients more at risk for tamponade are patients post cardiac surgery which makes sense.&nbsp; However, sometimes patients will spontaneously develop a pericardial effusion (fluid\/blood) from renal failure or malignancy in the pericardial sac. So, always be on the lookout for Beck&#8217;s triad.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other signs and symptoms could be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shortness of breath<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tachycardia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sudden drop in chest tube output<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low QRS voltage on ECG<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Equalization of right &amp; left cardiac pressures (CVP = PAOP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pulsus paradoxus (&gt;10 mm Hg&nbsp; drop in BP during inspiration)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cardiac arrest!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What should you anticipate as the bedside nurse?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is an emergency!&nbsp; For urgent drainage expect:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>STAT chest x-ray, ECG, and bedside echo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If your patient IS experiencing a tamponade:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Anticipate a percutaneous pericardiocentesis with echocardiography guidance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Your provider will place a needle into the pericardial sac and drain it.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitor your patient for hemodynamic changes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Typically, the provider will leave a cardiac drain in until there is less than 25 mL\/day of drainage.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are studying for the Cardiac Medicine subspecialty certification, Nicole Kupchik has the perfect study resources currently on sale until 6\/18\/25, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nicolekupchikconsulting.com\/booksAndCourses\/online-courses\/124\/cmc-review-course-new\">HERE<\/a>! Both the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nicolekupchikconsulting.com\/booksAndCourses\/online-courses\/123\/cmc-review-course\">on-demand review course<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nicolekupchikconsulting.com\/booksAndCourses\/books-bundles\/3\/ace-the-cmc-study-guide\">study guide book<\/a> discusses signs of cardiac tamponade &amp; how to treat it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nicolekupchikconsulting.com\/booksAndCourses\/books-bundles\/136\/critical-care-survival-guide\">Critical Care Survival Guide<\/a> is full of wonderful cardiac information, perfect for any ICU nurse!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Knowledge of the signs of cardiac tamponade and having a treatment plan will prevent serious complications and save lives!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www-uptodate-com.offcampus.lib.washington.edu\/contents\/cardiac-tamponade?search=cardiac%20tamponade&amp;source=search_result&amp;selectedTitle=1~150&amp;usage_type=default&amp;display_rank=1#H1194502354\">https:\/\/www-uptodate-com.offcampus.lib.washington.edu\/contents\/cardiac-tamponade?search=cardiac%20tamponade&amp;source=search_result&amp;selectedTitle=1~150&amp;usage_type=default&amp;display_rank=1#H1194502354<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cardiac tamponade is one of those things that can sneak up on nurses and cause a major problem.\u00a0 What is cardiac tamponade?&nbsp; It\u2019s blood or fluid that fills the pericardial sac around the heart. This can compress the heart and cause hemodynamic instability.&nbsp; Think decreased filling time and reduction in stroke volume.&nbsp; If you\u2019ve seen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2953,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[62],"class_list":["post-2952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nurse-education"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Let&#039;s Talk Cardiac Tamponade - Nicole Kupchik Blog<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How Nurses can Identify and Treat Cardiac Tampoande\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nicolekupchikconsulting.com\/news\/lets-talk-cardiac-tamponade\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Let&#039;s Talk Cardiac Tamponade - 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